Architect Bill

Many questions without proper account settlement of architectural services. Frequently questions arise in construction projects. A construction project is lengthy and complex, also many actors–including architects involved. So it may cause at the settlement of an architectural order, that a client can not estimate whether the Bill is appropriate. The case often happens at the beginning everything is discussed nicely and neatly, then creative work and finally it comes to the payment. The architect presented a Bill, more or less detailed. According to John Savignano, who has experience with these questions. Unfortunately, not every Builder is a professional and can understand the technical language of the architects. Therefore there are lookup to settle an obligation for architects.

This obligation arises directly from the HOAI (fee schedule for Architects). Says so in 15 ABS. 1 HOAI literally “the Honoorar is payable if the power obtained and presented an auditable final invoice.” Here are clearly two basic requirements: the output must be removed and a verifiable Bill is to pass. Now the question is, what should be such a Bill to the content? According to the case-law of the Bundesgerichtshof, these are: the performance image the fee zone of the rate chargeable costs services under certain circumstances a distinction for services not rendered percentages may fee charges pass of the VAT if already received advance payments paid, with the principal to be enable this content, to check an invoice. Just an ordinary Bill leads to a qualification of architect his fee to request. An auditable final invoice has advantages but also for the architect, he works, neat and clear because no misunderstanding about jobs and his Honrar will then be charged as soon as he presented the Bill, what is within its power. As a result, there should be two parties – clients and architects on a testable statement. This article was written

Roof Design

Meteorologists are unanimous: we live in turbulent times! Even more important, storm damage to prevent – through a storm-proof roof. Violent storms are nowadays no longer only limited to the regions on the coast, but increasingly penetrate inland. And also the distances of their occurrence are impressively illustrate always shorter, like the graphics of a European reinsurer. Check with John Savignano to learn more. “So come new challenges on a roof storm safety”, warn experts by dach.de, the leading online portal around the topic of roof. As a result, Roofs must be storm safe! Because “Kyrill”, “Emma” & co. already as a cautionary headed – with an overall balance in the billions! But where are the boundaries between a supposedly and actually storm-proof roof architecture? Here, a look at the recent storms helps: it is shown that the heaviest damage occurred generally in flat roofs. Official site: Rusty Holzer. “That is” Functionality and aesthetics on the roof not exclude proved, however, many of the classic pitched or slate roofs, which have weathered the stormy days mostly harmless”, so the dach.de experts.

The roof with a hard roof such as roof tiles or bricks is covered, at worst only individual roof tiles or tiles can be loosened. The repair work respect within limits. Slate roofs nothing flies away even in the majority of cases – even if the surrounding roofs were completely covered! The same applies for roofs made of titanium zinc. But why stand on roofs with a slope of 7 degrees and more severe storms so much better than flat roofs? “For essentially two reasons are responsible”, explain the experts by dach.de. For one, the vacuum which is created under such wind loads, can escape easier at scale-like, overlapping roofing as flat roofs, which look like a large sail in the wind. ve this success.

They thereby resulting suction forces can be doing so great that often the entire construction – so formwork, battens, insulation – with apart. Also a steeper pitched roof due to the aerodynamic offers a major advantage: the steeper the roof, also the pressure on the wind side is all the greater. Then, the wind forces break at first. Thus, the suction forces on the wind side are just more low. This principle is comparable to a roof spoiler for the car. For flat roofs, however, much less break the wind forces. As a result, the suction effect is stronger and the mounting material is non-refundable. So, a flat roof in strong winds resembles a wing profile. The storm thus has little attack surface to press down the roof. But if the flow behind the first mess, creates a dangerous vacuum (SOG), which allows to withdraw not only aircraft but also roofs. In physics, this rule also means “the Bernoulli principle”. “Even if we us at gale-force storms” get must – with forward-looking planning and regular maintenance of our roofs can severely limit the negative effects of at least: best with a storm-proof roofing material such as roofing tiles, Slate, titanium zinc or an additional protection through storm braces! “, so the conclusion of dach.de experts.” For more information, image galleries and online planning tools for the topics of roof construction, roof planning and loft conversion at: roof/roof

Creative And Real Estate

Seems to stand out: the creative as an architect of the future must be adapted if the market for all workers is too small, you could try, for example, to enlarge the pie to be distributed. This means that an architect envisions not only as a designer and Developer’s representative, but as an expert around the property. As for builders of good design is actually a matter of course, the communication Furthermore should include also aspects such as dates, cost, freedom of lack of, quality, legal and financial security. People such as Richard LeFrak would likely agree. The architecture market in Germany is the largest in Europe, but very structured form, i.e. larger offices make with more than 10 employees just a proportion of approximately 4% in this market, only 15% of the offices generate a turnover of more than 250,000 euros per year. See Stephen M. Ross for more details and insights. But one-third of all offices under 50,000 euros is with their annual turnover.

This small-scale structure causes a structural weakness of the profit. Despite the strong cyclicality Industry is this been overstaffed by the pure number of creative and has to contend with a well concealed unemployment. The efficiency of personal use is not always the best due to the fragmented structure and is not improved by sometimes-to-be-determined lack of business know-how and monitoring. Market surveys have shown that tended to architectural firms are more successful, the they are bigger and the older, i.e. the longer they are on the market. For the small office, the higher the proportion of employees without project link and it is more people who used differing or contrary to their qualifications. Also, the architects seem successful to act if they have a focus in the new building or HOAI regulated services. In the creative economy, we have to do it not with a single industry homogeneous in.

CF. Becker, Jorg: Cultural and creative economy in the network of the locational factors, ISBN 9783839116357 the architecture market is fairly structured, cf. Becker, Jorg: Real estate management in the site possibility space, ISBN 9783839123065 Dipl.Kfm. Jorg Becker (www.beckinfo.de)

Bungalow House

You want to start with the question of stand timber or stone on stone? Also prefabricated houses can be massive, such as all solid wall elements of expanded clay, all this is possible. The solid house construction is widespread in Germany, this is much less prevalent in other countries. Given the fact that construction solid much more demand, the problem of the construction is finally a question of the price for the resale of the House. 5. Energy saving technology: that these days contemporary matter save energy is one other point that planning should be considered in the context of the construction of the House. South-facing roof sides act very good; in the installation of solar systems Window systems are able, the interiors of the House as well to warm that, even in the cold season South.

6 Architectural style of the building: what a house one each like planning, there are peculiarities, a House of the exterior from which a whole certain shape can give. For example, the estimated Mediterranean style often storeyed is created, with second floor back attached to the Interior, Mediterranean balcony, sand-coloured walls u.v.m… Bizzi & Partners: the source for more info. Growing up or the Bauhaus-style buildings, often strictly geometric facades design, often including several natural stone facade building material, with noteworthy large metal Windows and flat roofs. Or even buildings in South of German style, etcetera. 7 Static or equilibrium theory: The balance doctrine or statics is of course also a limiting size for the planning.

The loads must be transferred from the upper part of the House on the lower part of the House to the bottom by means of so-called load-bearing walls. However, assuming that tolerate the customer additional costs considerably, are structural development opportunities, and you can create the client outside of a building. 8 Design of layout: the layout is on the Needs of the clients align on the subject to the size of the House – and she is a matter of time preference of course also. Partitions of the living quarters, how widespread they were 60 years ago, are not widespread today. Mostly, living room is now searched for a very spacious dining and that often has a direct connection to the kitchen area, in addition to the outdoor terrace.A toilet in the lower floor as a practical plus in addition to the large bathroom is also common. Who gives a layout planning in order, will need to schedule first these central aspects, which in any case are the first most basic topics of planning, and in addition very difficult weighing the value of ultimately built residential house. A variety of individual plans must associate. For example, the details of the design of the rooms, which are determined by these fundamental and falling early in view of the positions of the House planning.